| Symptoms 
 | Possible Causes 
 | Remedy 
 | 
	
		| Coolant leakage 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					From the thermostat gasket |  | Check the mounting bolts 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Check the torque of the mounting bolts |  | 
			
				| • | 
					Retighten the bolts and check leakage again. |  | 
	
		| Check the gasket for damage 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Check gasket or seal for damage |  | 
			
				| • | 
					Replace gaskets and reuse the thermostat. |  | 
	
		| Cooled excessively 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Low heater performance (cool air blowed-out) |  
			
				| • | 
					Thermogauge indicates 'LOW' |  | Visually check after removing the radiator cap. 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Insufficient coolant or leakage. |  | 
			
				| • | 
					After refilling coolant, recheck. |  | 
	
		| GDS check&Starting engine 
 | 
			※ If the fan clutch is always connected, there will be 
		a noise at idle.
				| • | 
					Check connection of the fan clutch or the 
					fan motor. |  
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Check the engine coolant sensor, wiring and 
					connectors. |  
			
				| • | 
					Replace the componants. |  | 
	
		| Remove the thermostat and inspect 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Check if there are dusts or chips in the 
					thermostat valve. |  
			
				| • | 
					Check adherence of the thermostat. |  | 
			
				| • | 
					Clean the thermostat valve and reuse the 
					thermostat. |  
			
				| • | 
					Replace the thermostat, if it doesn't work 
					properly. |  | 
	
		| Heated excessively 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Thermogauge indicates 'HI' |  | Visually check after removing the radiator cap. 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Insufficient coolant or leakage. 
					※ Be careful when removing a radiator cap 
					of the overheated vehicle. |  
			
				| • | 
					Check air in cooling system. |  | 
			
				| • | 
					After refilling coolant, recheck. |  
			
				| • | 
					Check the cylinder head gaskets for damage 
					and the tightening torque of the mounting bolts. |  | 
	
		| GDS check&Starting engine 
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Check the fan motor performance as temperature 
					varies. |  
			
				| • | 
					Check if the fan clutch slips. |  
			
				| • | 
					Check the water pump adherence or impeller 
					damaged. |  | 
			
				| • | 
					Check the engine coolant sensor, wiring and 
					connectors. |  
			
				| • | 
					Check the fan motor, the relay and the connector. |  
			
				| • | 
					Replace the fan clutch, if it doesn't work 
					properly. |  
			
				| • | 
					Replace the water pump, if it doesn't work 
					properly. |  | 
	
		| Immerse the thermostat in boiling water and inspection. 
 | 
			※ Check the thermostat opens at the valve opening temperature.
				| • | 
					After removing the thermostat, check it works 
					properly. |  
 | 
			
				| • | 
					Replace the thermostat, if it doesn't work 
					properly. |  | 
   See also:
Installation
   
	
		
		1.
		
		
			Installation is the reverse of removal.
		
	
	
		
		2.
		
		
			Tighten the HECU mounting bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
		
	
	
		
		3.
		
		
 ...
   
Installation
   
	
		
		1.
		
		
			Install the oil pan.
		
			
				
				(1)
				
				
					Using a razor blade and gasket scraper, remove 
					all the old packing material from the gasket surfaces.
	 ...
   
Engine number
   
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown in the drawing. ...